Nhoroondo yeTarot Cards
gutsikana
Mabviro echokwadi emakadhi eTarot, mitambo yaitamba navo, uye kuverenga kwavo kuchiri kuwanikwa. Hapana anonyatsoziva kuti makadhi eTarot akabva kunyika ipi. Vangangodaro vakabva kuAsia kana kuMiddle East. Zvisinei, makadhi eTarot akazopedzisira apinda muEurope anenge makore 500 apfuura. Apa ndipo pakatanga mbiri yavo. Kuverenga kweTarot kwakakurumbira nhasi zvekuti unogona kuwana dhizaini mumazana emadhizaini. Mikana iripo, pane kunyange dhizaini rine chekuita nebhuku raunofarira, bhaisikopo, kana TV show. Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa nhoroondo yemakadhi e tarot uye kuverenga kwavo.
Geographic Theories
Asia uye Middle East
Imwe inofungidzirwa mavambo emakadhi eTarot inyika dzekuMabvazuva: nyika dzekare dzakadai seChina, India, kana Egypt. Makadhi aya akashandiswa munyika idzi kwemazana emakore. Vatengesi vakaunza makadhi muEurope. Zvirinani, ndiwo makuhwa. Saka, ndevapi vatengesi vakauya nemakadhi aya? MaGypsies, anonziwo Romanies, ndiwo angangoita boka rekuunza makadhi eTarot kuEurope. Vafambi vechiArab vanogona kunge vakatakurawo makadhi eTarot ekutanga nawo. Mukuwedzera, vatengesi veVenetian vezana remakore rechi15 vanogonawo kunge vari vekutanga kushandisa nekutakura makadhi etarot.
Europe
Isu tinoziva kuti makadhi eTarot akazopedzisira apinda muEurope. Mubvunzo unoramba uripo, ndeipi nyika yavakatanga kuuya? Imwe inobvira tsime iFrance. Vanyori venhoroondo vazhinji vanotenda kuti Charles VI aive nedeki kuma1390s. Imwe dzidziso inouya, zvakare, kubva kuItaly. Kubva kune mamwe marekodhi ekutanga, muna 1415, Mutungamiriri weMilan aive neimwe yedhishi yekutanga inozivikanwa. Vamwe vanoti makadhi kutsauka kwemutambo wekadhi weTurkey, Mamluk kubva muzana ramakore rechigumi nemana.
MuItaly, mhuri dzakapfuma dzaizobhadhara vapendi kuti vavagadzirire madhiki kana makadhi akagadzirwa. Apa ndipo panobva kukunda kana makadhi ehwamanda. Aya makadhi efancier anogona kunge aine munhu akakosha, ruva raanofarira kana muti, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange chipfuyo chinodiwa. Kushandiswa kwemakadhi aya hakuna kuwanikwa kuruzhinji rwevanhu kusvika pakatangwa muchina wokudhinda. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kuhaya vanhu kupenda makadhi nekushongedza nawo caligraphy inodhura zvakanyanya kune vanhu vazhinji.
Nhoroondo yeTarot Cards: The Occult
Duke weMilan aive mumwe wevekutanga vekuEurope kunyora nezveTarot makadhi. Muna 1415, akavarondedzera semutambo wemhando. Yakashanda zvakasiyana pane yakajairwa 52 kadhi yekutamba dhizaini. Makadhi eTarot akanga asingashandiswi kushopera kutozosvikira munenge muna 1781. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwokushopera kwemakadhi kwakanga kuri nyore zvikuru pakutanga. Zvinorehwa nemakadhi zvaiva pachena uye hazvina kusvika muzana remakore rechi18 apo vanhu vakatanga kupa makadhi zvinoreva zvakaoma.
Vateveri vemashiripiti vechiRungu, vokuItaly, uye vechiFrench vakatanga kuashandisa pakushopera. Vakaita izvi nokuti vaifunga kuti chiratidzo pamakadhi acho chaireva zvakawanda kupfuura kungova mufananidzo unofadza. Vanhu vaitenda kuti vaEgipita vaishandisa makadhi nenzira iyi zvakare. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti makiyi ehupenyu aive achigamuchirwa kuburikidza nekunyora.
Antoine Court de Gebelin
Muna 1971, De Geblin, mushumiri wePurotesitendi akashandura Freemason, akanyora ongororo yakakurumbira pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemakadhi eTarot. Mukuongorora uku, akanyora nezve "zvakaipa" zveTarot makadhi. Maererano naDe Geblin, vaprista veEgipita vakatanga kupa revo yemakadhi eTarot kuvaprista veKaturike. De Geblin akataurawo kuti Chechi yaisazoda kuti vatendi vavo vashandise makadhi eTarot nokuti vakanga vakanyanya kushamwaridzana nevamwari veEgipita. Havana kuda kutaura chinhu pamusoro pavamwari nokuti zvaizopesana neMurairo Wokutanga. “Ndini Jehovha Mwari wako, usava nevamwe vamwari kunze kwangu. Ehe, De Geblin aive asina chaaitsigira zvaaitaura. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vakamutenda. Nhasi, kuchine mashura akawanda pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemakadhi eTarot nekuda kwezvakataurwa naDe Geblin.
Mutasvi-Waite
Pakutanga, makadhi eTarot akanga asina minondo, wands, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemashiripiti zvakadhonzwa paari. Izvi zvakasiyana zvikuru nemazivirwo avanoitwa nhasi. Nhengo mbiri dzeOrder yeGoridhe Dawn dzinonzi nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano pamakadhi eTarot. Ava maartist vaive Pamela Colman Smith uye nyanzvi yezvemidzimu, Arthur Waite. Smith aive mhizha, ukuwo Waite ainyanya kufarira zvemidzimu. Kuwedzera kune akajairwa makapu, mabhodhoro, wands, uye zvichingodaro, Smith akabatanidza nhamba dzevanhu kekutanga. Iyi dhizaini yakatanga kuburitswa muna 1909. Kusvika iye zvino, ichiri imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa emakadhi eTarot.
Nhoroondo yeTarot Cards: Mitambo
Sezvambotaurwa, makadhi eTarot aisawanzoshandiswa kufanotaura ramangwana. Dzimwe nguva dzaishandiswa mumitambo. Nenzira iyi, vakaita sezvakangoita makadhi ekutamba emazuva ano mumitambo nhasi.
Kusiyana kweMASH
Nhasi, vana vazhinji vanotamba MASH kumasleepovers nemapati. Mumakore ekuma1500, chiItaly, kunyanya vanhu vakapfuma, vaitamba mutambo unonzi "Tarocchi Appropriati." Kuti vatambe mutambo uyu, vatambi vaizosarudza makadhi asina kurongeka. Zvadaro, vaizogadzira nyaya kubva pamakadhi avakadhonza.
Mutambo Wetariro
Mutambo uyu unotungamira nzira yemitambo yebhodhi inotambwa munguva yeVictorian. JK Hechtel, murume wekuGermany, ndiye akatanga mutambo uyu. Kumisa mutambo, vatambi vanoisa pasi makadhi makumi matatu nematanhatu patafura. Tarot makadhi kana makadhi ekutamba akajairika anogona kushandiswa kumutambo uyu. Vatambi vaibva vaumburudza kadhi kufambisa hunhu hwavo pamakadhi. Kana iwe wakasvika pakadhi rechimakumi matatu neshanu, wanga uri mumwe wevakakunda. Nekudaro, kana iwe wakasvika pamakumi matatu nematanhatu kana kukunguruka kumusoro kupfuura iyo 36, saka warasika. Mashura aiti vanenge vakundwa vaizosangana nenhamo kunyangwe mutambo wapera.
Nhoroondo yeTarot Cards: Mhedziso
Kunyangwe kwakabva makadhi eTarot kuchiri kuitira gakava, vanhu vachiri kushandisa makadhi kuti vawane gwara kana kutamba mutambo unonakidza. Tichifunga kuti madhesiki ane mukurumbira sei, chinhu chakanaka kuti makadhi aya ave kuwanikwa kune vanhu vakawanda kupfuura vapfumi chete.
Mash mutambo mufananidzo na Jamierabbits paFlickr.